Groups, rings, fields, modules.
Study of solutions of polynomial equations through geometric methods.
Algebraic numbers, quadratic fields, zeta functions, cyclotomic fields.
Fundamental group, homology, cohomology.
Prime number theorem, Dirichlet series, Sieve methods, Riemann zeta function, arithmetic functions.
Categories, morphisms, functors, natural transformations.
Advanced theory of algebraic number fields and their extensions.
Study of commutative rings and their ideals.
Study of functions of complex variables and their properties.
Study of equations involving derivatives and their solutions.
Study of geometric structures using calculus.
Study of differentiable functions on manifolds.
Study of infinite-dimensional vector spaces with topology.
Study of topological spaces and continuous functions.
Study of graphs and their properties.
Study of algebraic structures arising from continuous symmetries.
Study of vector spaces and linear mappings between them.
Study of mathematical reasoning and foundations.
Mathematical modeling of biological systems.
Study of measures and measurable functions.
Study of integers and their properties.
Study of methods to find minimum or maximum values.
Study of random phenomena and probability spaces.
Study of real numbers and functions of a real variable.
Study of abstract algebraic structures by representing their elements as linear transformations.
Study of data collection, analysis, interpretation, and presentation.
Study of random processes that evolve over time.
Study of differentiation and integration of vector fields.
Additional important mathematical topics and resources.